Raccoons, Skunks, Foxes, and Bats Are the Top Rabies Carriers in the US1
The stats below are taken from the rabies surveillance in the United States during 2019.
The stats below are taken from the rabies surveillance in the United States during 2019.
Raccoon rabies2
32.9% were raccoons
(n = 1545)
Bat rabies2
29.6% were bats
(n = 1387)
Skunk rabies2
19.5% were skunks
(n = 915)
Fox rabies2
7.7% were foxes
(n = 361)
Find your state to learn which animals are rabies carriers where you live.
Alabama
Bat
8
17
9
Bobcat
1
0
1
Cat
1
2
0
Coyote
1
0
1
Dog
1
1
2
Donkey
0
1
0
Fox
1
4
6
Racoon
16
23
27
Skunk
0
2
3
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
8 |
17 |
9 |
Bobcat |
1 |
0 |
1 |
Cat |
1 |
2 |
0 |
Coyote |
1 |
0 |
1 |
Dog |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Donkey |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Fox |
1 |
4 |
6 |
Racoon |
16 |
23 |
27 |
Skunk |
0 |
2 |
3 |
Alaska
No data provided in Alaska in 2021, 2020, and 2019
Arizona
Bat
33
31
55
Bobcat
5
4
2
Cat
0
0
2
Coati
1
1
0
Coyote
1
0
1
Fox
10
7
14
Peccary
0
0
1
Racoon
1
1
0
Ringtail
0
0
0
Skunk
31
63
63
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
33 |
31 |
55 |
Bobcat |
5 |
4 |
2 |
Cat |
0 |
0 |
2 |
Coati |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Coyote |
1 |
0 |
1 |
Fox |
10 |
7 |
14 |
Peccary |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Racoon |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Ringtail |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Skunk |
31 |
63 |
63 |
Arkansas
Bat
9
14
7
Cat
0
2
1
Cow
0
0
1
Dog
0
2
0
Horse
0
0
2
Skunk
14
15
15
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
9 |
14 |
7 |
Cat |
0 |
2 |
1 |
Cow |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Dog |
0 |
2 |
0 |
Horse |
0 |
0 |
2 |
Skunk |
14 |
15 |
15 |
California
Bat
158
217
229
Cat
1
1
2
Dog
0
1
0
Fox
3
1
3
Skunk
20
24
41
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
158 |
217 |
229 |
Cat |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Dog |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Fox |
3 |
1 |
3 |
Skunk |
20 |
24 |
41 |
Colorado
Bat
37
51
52
Camelid
0
0
1
Cat
2
0
1
Cow
0
1
1
Dog
0
1
1
Fox
0
1
1
Goat
0
1
0
Horse
1
0
0
Lion
0
1
0
Mule
1
0
0
Raccoon
0
0
2
Sheep
0
1
0
Skunk
41
34
103
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
37 |
51 |
52 |
Camelid |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Cat |
2 |
0 |
1 |
Cow |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Dog |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Fox |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Goat |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Horse |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Lion |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Mule |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Raccoon |
0 |
0 |
2 |
Sheep |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Skunk |
41 |
34 |
103 |
Connecticut
Bat
27
5
Bobcat
2
1
Cat
21
1
Cow
0
1
Dog
0
1
Fox
17
2
Groundhog
2
1
Otter
2
0
Raccoon
50
20
Skunk
5
7
Animal | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|
Bat |
27 |
5 |
Bobcat |
2 |
1 |
Cat |
21 |
1 |
Cow |
0 |
1 |
Dog |
0 |
1 |
Fox |
17 |
2 |
Groundhog |
2 |
1 |
Otter |
2 |
0 |
Raccoon |
50 |
20 |
Skunk |
5 |
7 |
Delaware
Cat
2
Raccoon
6
Skunk
1
Animal | 2019 |
---|---|
Cat |
2 |
Raccoon |
6 |
Skunk |
1 |
Florida
Bat
13
23
Cat
6
12
Dog
2
0
Fox
15
16
Goat
1
0
Opossum
1
0
Raccoon
40
70
Bobcat
0
1
Coyote
0
1
Otter
0
3
Skunk
0
2
Animal | 2021 | 2019 |
---|---|---|
Bat |
13 |
23 |
Cat |
6 |
12 |
Dog |
2 |
0 |
Fox |
15 |
16 |
Goat |
1 |
0 |
Opossum |
1 |
0 |
Raccoon |
40 |
70 |
Bobcat |
0 |
1 |
Coyote |
0 |
1 |
Otter |
0 |
3 |
Skunk |
0 |
2 |
Georgia
No data provided in Georgia in 2021, 2020, and 2019
Hawaii
No data provided in Hawaii in 2021, 2020, and 2019
Idaho
Bat
13
Animal | 2021 |
---|---|
Bat |
13 |
Ilinois
Bat
39
38
53
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
39 |
38 |
53 |
Indiana
No data provided in Indiana in 2021, 2020, and 2019
Iowa
Bat
12
Animal | 2020 |
---|---|
Bat |
12 |
Kansas
Bat
2
0
Cow
4
2
Fox
3
0
Skunk
15
32
Cat
0
7
Dog
0
2
Horse
0
1
Sheep
0
1
Animal | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|
Bat |
2 |
0 |
Cow |
4 |
2 |
Fox |
3 |
0 |
Skunk |
15 |
32 |
Cat |
0 |
7 |
Dog |
0 |
2 |
Horse |
0 |
1 |
Sheep |
0 |
1 |
Kentucky
No data provided in Kentucky in 2021, 2020, and 2019
Louisiana
No data provided in Louisiana in 2021, 2020, and 2019
Maine
Bat
16
14
9
Fox
11
24
20
Raccoon
21
23
38
Skunk
13
10
21
Cat
0
1
0
Ferret
0
0
1
Groundhog
0
0
1
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
16 |
14 |
9 |
Fox |
11 |
24 |
20 |
Raccoon |
21 |
23 |
38 |
Skunk |
13 |
10 |
21 |
Cat |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Ferret |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Groundhog |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Maryland
Bat
14
20
19
Beaver
2
0
0
Cat
17
32
14
Cow
1
1
1
Coyote
1
2
0
Fox
26
21
32
Groundhog
1
4
3
Raccoon
85
156
179
Skunk
11
9
11
Dog
0
1
1
Horse
0
1
0
Ferret
0
0
1
Goat
0
0
1
Sheep
0
0
1
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
14 |
20 |
19 |
Beaver |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Cat |
17 |
32 |
14 |
Cow |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Coyote |
1 |
2 |
0 |
Fox |
26 |
21 |
32 |
Groundhog |
1 |
4 |
3 |
Raccoon |
85 |
156 |
179 |
Skunk |
11 |
9 |
11 |
Dog |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Horse |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Ferret |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Goat |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Sheep |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Massachusetts
No data provided in Massachusetts in 2021, 2020, and 2019
Michigan
Bat
48
56
56
Dog
1
0
0
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
48 |
56 |
56 |
Dog |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Minnesota
Bat
39
26
Cat
1
1
Skunk
3
6
Fox
0
1
Animal | 2021 | 2019 |
---|---|---|
Bat |
39 |
26 |
Cat |
1 |
1 |
Skunk |
3 |
6 |
Fox |
0 |
1 |
Mississippi
No data provided in Mississippi in 2021, 2020, and 2019
Missouri
Bat
17
15
22
Skunk
1
0
2
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
17 |
15 |
22 |
Skunk |
1 |
0 |
2 |
Montana
Bat
17
Skunk
2
Animal | 2020 |
---|---|
Bat |
17 |
Skunk |
2 |
Nebraska
Bat
26
21
18
Cat
1
0
0
Cow
1
0
0
Dog
1
0
0
Skunk
1
4
3
Horse
0
1
0
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
26 |
21 |
18 |
Cat |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Cow |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Dog |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Skunk |
1 |
4 |
3 |
Horse |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Nevada
No data provided in Nevada in 2021, 2020, and 2019
New Hampshire
Bat
5
8
8
Cat
1
1
2
Cow
1
0
0
Fox
2
4
1
Raccoon
13
4
10
Skunk
2
5
7
Coyote
0
2
0
Goat
0
1
0
Bobcat
0
0
1
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
5 |
8 |
8 |
Cat |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Cow |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Fox |
2 |
4 |
1 |
Raccoon |
13 |
4 |
10 |
Skunk |
2 |
5 |
7 |
Coyote |
0 |
2 |
0 |
Goat |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Bobcat |
0 |
0 |
1 |
New Jersey
Bat
49
67
32
Cat
11
26
17
Coyote
2
0
2
Fox
10
6
15
Groundhog
4
9
9
Raccoon
103
126
139
Skunk
22
22
28
Cow
0
1
0
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
49 |
67 |
32 |
Cat |
11 |
26 |
17 |
Coyote |
2 |
0 |
2 |
Fox |
10 |
6 |
15 |
Groundhog |
4 |
9 |
9 |
Raccoon |
103 |
126 |
139 |
Skunk |
22 |
22 |
28 |
Cow |
0 |
1 |
0 |
New Mexico
Bat
5
9
5
Cat
0
0
1
Fox
3
4
7
Raccoon
0
0
1
Sheep
0
0
1
Skunk
0
6
12
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
5 |
9 |
5 |
Cat |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Fox |
3 |
4 |
7 |
Raccoon |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Sheep |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Skunk |
0 |
6 |
12 |
New York
Bat
3
1
2
Cat
5
5
3
Fox
0
3
2
Other Domestic
1
0
2
Other Wild
0
1
0
Raccoon
24
43
34
Skunk
2
11
1
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
3 |
1 |
2 |
Cat |
5 |
5 |
3 |
Fox |
0 |
3 |
2 |
Other Domestic |
1 |
0 |
2 |
Other Wild |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Raccoon |
24 |
43 |
34 |
Skunk |
2 |
11 |
1 |
North Carolina
Bat
22
27
21
Beaver
1
0
0
Bobcat
2
0
3
Cat
9
15
19
Cow
5
5
9
Coyote
2
2
0
Dog
3
7
0
Deer
0
0
1
Fox
37
42
37
Goat
0
0
1
Groundhog
0
1
0
Horse
1
0
0
Raccoon
90
112
78
Sheep
0
1
0
Skunk
58
74
44
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
22 |
27 |
21 |
Beaver |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Bobcat |
2 |
0 |
3 |
Cat |
9 |
15 |
19 |
Cow |
5 |
5 |
9 |
Coyote |
2 |
2 |
0 |
Dog |
3 |
7 |
0 |
Deer |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Fox |
37 |
42 |
37 |
Goat |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Groundhog |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Horse |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Raccoon |
90 |
112 |
78 |
Sheep |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Skunk |
58 |
74 |
44 |
North Dakota
Bat
1
3
1
Cat
1
0
0
Cow
0
2
1
Horse
0
0
1
Skunk
8
8
2
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
1 |
3 |
1 |
Cat |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Cow |
0 |
2 |
1 |
Horse |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Skunk |
8 |
8 |
2 |
Ohio
Bat
33
36
38
Raccoon
4
1
4
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
33 |
36 |
38 |
Raccoon |
4 |
1 |
4 |
Oklahoma
Bat
4
Cat
1
Cow
2
Coyote
1
Dog
3
Fox
1
Skunk
11
Animal | 2019 |
---|---|
Bat |
4 |
Cat |
1 |
Cow |
2 |
Coyote |
1 |
Dog |
3 |
Fox |
1 |
Skunk |
11 |
Oregon
Bat
19
15
9
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
19 |
15 |
9 |
Pennsylvania
No data provided in Pennsylvania in 2021, 2020, and 2019
Rhode Island
Bat
0
4
7
Fox
0
1
1
Groundhog
1
0
1
Raccoon
5
6
15
Skunk
0
3
6
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
0 |
4 |
7 |
Fox |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Groundhog |
1 |
0 |
1 |
Raccoon |
5 |
6 |
15 |
Skunk |
0 |
3 |
6 |
South Carolina
Bat
21
26
8
Bobcat
0
1
0
Cat
7
15
12
Cow
1
1
0
Coyote
0
2
2
Dog
3
0
3
Fox
14
10
14
Goat
0
0
1
Otter
1
0
0
Raccoon
30
86
77
Skunk
24
0
29
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
21 |
26 |
8 |
Bobcat |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Cat |
7 |
15 |
12 |
Cow |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Coyote |
0 |
2 |
2 |
Dog |
3 |
0 |
3 |
Fox |
14 |
10 |
14 |
Goat |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Otter |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Raccoon |
30 |
86 |
77 |
Skunk |
24 |
0 |
29 |
South Dakota
Bat
13
Dog
1
Skunk
2
Animal | 2019 |
---|---|
Bat |
13 |
Dog |
1 |
Skunk |
2 |
Tennessee
Bat
7
3
9
Cat
0
0
1
Dog
1
1
1
Raccoon
1
2
4
Skunk
10
10
7
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
7 |
3 |
9 |
Cat |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Dog |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Raccoon |
1 |
2 |
4 |
Skunk |
10 |
10 |
7 |
Texas
Bat
270
289
Cat
25
16
Cow
8
4
Coyote
0
1
Dog
8
6
Fox
27
29
Goat
2
0
Horse
1
4
Raccoon
25
43
Sheep
1
0
Skunk
202
203
Animal | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|
Bat |
270 |
289 |
Cat |
25 |
16 |
Cow |
8 |
4 |
Coyote |
0 |
1 |
Dog |
8 |
6 |
Fox |
27 |
29 |
Goat |
2 |
0 |
Horse |
1 |
4 |
Raccoon |
25 |
43 |
Sheep |
1 |
0 |
Skunk |
202 |
203 |
Utah
Bat
14
9
Fox
1
0
Animal | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|
Bat |
14 |
9 |
Fox |
1 |
0 |
Vermont
Bat
4
4
2
Bobcat
1
0
0
Cat
1
2
0
Cow
1
1
0
Coyote
0
0
2
Fox
3
0
2
Groundhog
0
0
1
Raccoon
4
4
5
Skunk
3
1
4
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
4 |
4 |
2 |
Bobcat |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Cat |
1 |
2 |
0 |
Cow |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Coyote |
0 |
0 |
2 |
Fox |
3 |
0 |
2 |
Groundhog |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Raccoon |
4 |
4 |
5 |
Skunk |
3 |
1 |
4 |
Virginia
Bat
35
19
20
Beaver
1
0
1
Bobcat
2
2
0
Cat
20
31
31
Cow
5
4
6
Dog
1
1
8
Fox
29
34
36
Groundhog
4
1
4
Horse
2
0
1
Otter
2
1
1
Raccoon
120
174
184
Skunk
56
67
69
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
35 |
19 |
20 |
Beaver |
1 |
0 |
1 |
Bobcat |
2 |
2 |
0 |
Cat |
20 |
31 |
31 |
Cow |
5 |
4 |
6 |
Dog |
1 |
1 |
8 |
Fox |
29 |
34 |
36 |
Groundhog |
4 |
1 |
4 |
Horse |
2 |
0 |
1 |
Otter |
2 |
1 |
1 |
Raccoon |
120 |
174 |
184 |
Skunk |
56 |
67 |
69 |
Washington
Bat
43
8
9
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
43 |
8 |
9 |
West Virginia
Antelope
0
2
Bat
3
8
Cat
3
15
Fox
5
4
Groundhog
2
1
Raccoon
12
24
Skunk
3
4
Animal | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|
Antelope |
0 |
2 |
Bat |
3 |
8 |
Cat |
3 |
15 |
Fox |
5 |
4 |
Groundhog |
2 |
1 |
Raccoon |
12 |
24 |
Skunk |
3 |
4 |
Wisconsin
Bat
25
30
Animal | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|
Bat |
25 |
30 |
Wyoming
Bat
0
11
12
Fox
0
0
1
Horse
1
0
0
Raccoon
0
0
1
Skunk
12
29
10
Animal | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Bat |
0 |
11 |
12 |
Fox |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Horse |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Raccoon |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Skunk |
12 |
29 |
10 |
The signs of rabies infection often start with changes in behavior—doing things that are out of the ordinary: a nocturnal animal, like a raccoon, wandering around during the day, for example. An animal may appear anxious. A rabid animal could become aggressive or extremely vicious. Wild animals may lose their natural fear of humans. They may even seem abnormally friendly.
Physical symptoms include:
Important Safety Information for HyperRAB® (rabies immune globulin [human])
Indication and Usage
HYPERRAB® (rabies immune globulin [human]) is indicated for postexposure prophylaxis, along with rabies vaccine, for all persons suspected of exposure to rabies.
Limitations of Use
Persons who have been previously immunized with rabies vaccine and have a confirmed adequate rabies antibody titer should receive only vaccine. For unvaccinated persons, the combination of HYPERRAB and vaccine is recommended for both bite and nonbite exposures regardless of the time interval between exposure and initiation of postexposure prophylaxis. Beyond 7 days (after the first vaccine dose), HYPERRAB is not indicated since an antibody response to vaccine is presumed to have occurred.
Important Safety Information
For infiltration and intramuscular use only.
Severe hypersensitivity reactions may occur with HYPERRAB. Patients with a history of prior systemic allergic reactions to human immunoglobulin preparations are at a greater risk of developing severe hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions. Have epinephrine available for treatment of acute allergic symptoms, should they occur.
HYPERRAB is made from human blood and may carry a risk of transmitting infectious agents, eg, viruses, the variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) agent, and, theoretically, the Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) agent.
The most common adverse reactions in >5% of subjects during clinical trials were injection-site pain, headache, injection-site nodule, abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, nasal congestion, and oropharyngeal pain.
Do not administer repeated doses of HYPERRAB once vaccine treatment has been initiated as this could prevent the full expression of active immunity expected from the rabies vaccine.
Other antibodies in the HYPERRAB preparation may interfere with the response to live vaccines such as measles, mumps, polio, or rubella. Defer immunization with live vaccines for 4 months after HYPERRAB administration.
Please see full Prescribing Information for HYPERRAB.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088
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